OUTLINING KEY SOCIAL STRATIFICATION CONCEPTS

Outlining key social stratification concepts

Outlining key social stratification concepts

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Below you will find an explanation of read more the primary aspects that form the social hierarchy in modern society.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to education, healthcare and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up social power. The word power describes one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and political leaders who regulate the laws that control society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to copyright power or control.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is divided into different groups. Every society consists of different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more affluent people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further academia and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

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